1. Prerequisites
Install required tools (ntfs-3g, exfatprogs).
2. Manual mount
Example:
mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sdX1 /mnt/ntfs
mount -t exfat /dev/sdY1 /mnt/exfat3. fstab
Add uid/gid and umask options for permissions.
4. Verify
mount | grep -E 'ntfs|exfat'Quick checklist
[ ] Steps completed
[ ] Config updated
[ ] Service tested
[ ] Restart/rollback ready
[ ] Logs checked