1. Goal
Quickly isolate ARP, DNS, port, or missing traffic issues with focused captures.
2. Files and components involved
/usr/sbin/tcpdump
/sbin/ip
/usr/bin/host
3. Operational flow
ip link show
tcpdump -ni eth0 arp
tcpdump -ni eth0 port 53
tcpdump -ni eth0 host 192.168.1.10
4. Operational verification
host slackware.com 127.0.0.1
ping -c 3 host
ss -lntup
5. Practical notes
Apply network changes from a local console or with an emergency session ready, so you do not lose SSH access.
Every network change should have a rollback path ready: a second console, KVM access, or a temporary command to remove.
Quick checklist
[ ] Backup or copy of the existing configuration completed
[ ] Files and commands updated as expected
[ ] Local test completed successfully
[ ] Logs or final output verified
[ ] Rollback procedure documented